[hindi_jokes] LET'S LEARN "TAJWEED" - LESSON - 3
THE BEST ARE THOSE WHO LEARN QURAN AND TEACH OTHERS
To recite the holy Quran correctly each one of us must learn "TAJWEED" because if we don't care about it then there are high chances of making mistakes and meaning could be changed. So it is very important to learn proper "TAJWEED" to recite the holy Quran as well as offer Prayer (Salat) correctly. Here I am trying to teach some points which may help you to learn proper "TAJWEED".
1. Air/Sound coming from our mouth is called ORAL CAVITY
2. Air/Sound coming from our nose is called NASAL CAVITY
3. There are four parts of upper TOUNGE: (From point to back)
i) TIP
ii) Blade
iii) Back
iv) Root
4. There are four parts of upper portion of inside MOUTH:
i) In our mouth front two upper central teeth are called CENTRAL
INCISORS
ii). Just behind the Central Incisors (touching the teeth) part is called ALVEOLAR RIDGE
iii). After Alveolar Ridge the part is called HARD PALATE
iv). After Hard Palate the last part is called SOFT PALATE
5. There are three parts of THROAT: (From up to down)
i) Part one FIRST THROAT
ii) Part two MIDDLE THROAT
iii) Part three LAST THROAT
These are the basic tools/parts which are used while reciting with proper TAJWEED.
LESSON ONE
Now we will learn how to pronounce letters.
(Always join Alif zabar before any letter to find correct pronunciation. Like Alif Waw zabar "Aoooooo", Alif Yaa zabar "Ayeeee")
ALIF
Open oral cavity, sound coming directly from lungs without any constriction.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter) : A'aaaaa (with open mouth)
WAO
Open oral cavity. Lips are rounded without any constriction, sound coming directly from lungs.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'oooo (with round lips)
YAA
Blade (second part) of tongue forms constriction with Hard Palate. Tongue is initially far forward and high in the mouth subsequently moves towards the position for the YAA sound.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter) : A'eeee (with slight open mouth)
LESSON TWO
BAA
Closed jaw position. Lips closed from wet side. Tongue unconstrained. Lips come together, make a complete closure & completely blocking the passage of air. Air pressure builds up behind the closure and when closure is released burst of air escapes.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter) : A'bbb(with closed lips from wet side)
MEEM
Lips closed from dry side. Same as BAA except port is open thus air escapes through port into nasal cavity giving the nasal quality.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter) : A'mmm (with closed lips from dry side giving nasal activity)
FAA
Inner boarder of lower lips joins with lower boarder of upper incisors. Friction noise is generated by forcing air through the constriction formed by the lower lips & upper teeth. The noise will be quite weak.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter) : A'fff)
SAA
Tongue tip touches edge of upper incisors. Friction noise is generated as air flows through the narrow construction created by the tongue tip and edge of the incisors. Weak intensity sound
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'thh)
ZAAL
Same as SAA except a little more part behind the tip touches with more pressure of tongue because there is blockage of air flow at the time of constriction. Weak intensity sound.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'zz)
ZHAA
Same as SAA and ZAAL except there is more pressure and the tongue is rounded and thickened.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'zha)
LESSON THREE
ZAA
Tip of tongue touches the edges of upper & lower central incisors when they meet approximately but without touching. Somewhat more towards the lower incisors. Friction noise is generated as air flows through narrow constriction created by the tongue tip behind the incisors. Weak intensity sound, light contact of tongue & teeth.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter: A'Zzz)
SEEN
Tip of tongue behind the edges of upper & lower central incisors when they meet approximately but not touching. Same as ZAA but tongue tip is flat. Light contact of tongue & teeth. Sharp whistling sound.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'sss)
SUAAD
Same as SEEN but tongue tip is thickened and rounded (same as ZHAA). Very light contact of tongue & teeth.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'ss) (with round and thick tongue)
DHUAAD
Side of tongue (either left or right) touches back upper teeth on the top (upper jaw).
OR
Both sides of tongue make contact with back upper teeth on the top upper jaws
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'dhh)
THAA
Tip of tongue touches the alveolar ridge. Constriction created at the alveolar ridge by the tongue, pressure builds up behind the tip and when constriction is released sound bursts out from the oral cavity. Clear & sharp flow of air is felt.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'ttt)
DHAAL
More part behind the tip of tongue touches alveolar ridge. Constriction created at the alveolar ridge by tongue but with more pressure than THAA. Pressure builds up behind the tongue and when constriction is released sound bursts out from the oral cavity. Flow of air is not felt.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'dhh)
THUAA
Tip of tongue touches alveolar ridge. Sides of tongue are rounded. Mechanism same as above except tongue is rounded and thickened.
(Makhraj using Alif zabar before letter : A'thu)
Though it is difficult to learn TAJWEED through reading material but I hope by seeing attachments regarding proper placing of mouth parts you will be able to learn it easily. Please contact some expert for understanding clear Makhraj of letters. Suggestions/comments are most welcome.
Don't hesitate to write me if someone did not get attachments at naeem39@gmail.com .
If you find it useful then please forward this mail to as many muslims as possible.
JazakAllah
Abuanas (naeem39@gmail.com )
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posted by Raghubar at
3:48 AM
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